A Narrative Assistant for Traffic Accidents Based on Large Language Models (LLM)

摘要

This study introduces the Collision Clarification Generator (CCG), a Large Language Model-based system designed to assist in documenting traffic accidents. The CCG comprises three modules: Questioning, Information Extraction, and Accident Sequence Generation, which collectively streamline the process of gathering and structuring accident information. The system employs predefined question templates and a standardized Traffic Accident Record Format (TARF) to ensure comprehensive data collection. Evaluation of the CCG involved both human assessment and LLM-based automatic evaluation. Results showed an F1 score of 0.909 in human evaluation, and scores exceeding 7 out of 10 for accuracy and completeness in LLM-based assessment. These findings demonstrate the CCG’s effectiveness in accurately documenting accident information, potentially facilitating subsequent legal and insurance processes.